3 min read · Examples show Hangul, [romanization], and meaning
"I want to go to Korea." "I'd like a coffee." "Do you want to watch a movie?" Expressing desire is one of the most useful skills in any language, and Korean has clear patterns for it. This guide covers the main ones, all in polite 해요체.
-고 싶어요: I want to
Attach -고 싶어요 to a verb stem to say you want to do something.
한국에 가고 싶어요.
[hanguge gago sipeoyo]
I want to go to Korea.
떡볶이를 먹고 싶어요.
[tteokbokkireul meokgo sipeoyo]
I want to eat tteokbokki.
한국어를 잘하고 싶어요.
[hangugeoreul jalhago sipeoyo]
I want to be good at Korean.
The negative is -고 싶지 않아요 or 안 -고 싶어요, and the past is -고 싶었어요.
오늘은 나가고 싶지 않아요.
[oneureun nagago sipji anayo]
I don't want to go out today.
어릴 때 가수가 되고 싶었어요.
[eoril ttae gasuga doego sipeosseoyo]
When I was little, I wanted to become a singer.
Asking others what they want
You can turn -고 싶어요 into a question, but in polite conversation it is often softer to use the honorific form -고 싶으세요 for a person you respect.
뭐 먹고 싶어요?
[mwo meokgo sipeoyo]
What do you want to eat?
어디 가고 싶으세요?
[eodi gago sipeuseyo]
Where would you like to go?
Talking about someone else: -고 싶어해요
In Korean, you usually cannot directly state another person's inner feelings with -고 싶어요. For a third person, use -고 싶어해요, which means "seems to want" or "says they want."
동생이 강아지를 키우고 싶어해요.
[dongsaengi gangajireul kiugo sipeohaeyo]
My younger sibling wants to raise a puppy.
-(으)ㄹ래요: I'll have / do you want to?
-(으)ㄹ래요 expresses your intention or choice, a bit like "I think I'll..." In questions, it makes a friendly invitation.
저는 아이스 아메리카노 마실래요.
[jeoneun aiseu amerikano masillaeyo]
I'll have an iced Americano.
같이 영화 볼래요?
[gachi yeonghwa bollaeyo]
Do you want to watch a movie together?
좀 쉴래요.
[jom swillaeyo]
I think I'll rest a bit.
This ending is casual-polite and very common among friends and coworkers. With a boss or elder, a more polite option is -(으)실래요?
커피 드실래요?
[keopi deusillaeyo]
Would you like some coffee?
주세요: please give me
When you want an object, the simplest pattern is noun + 주세요.
물 주세요.
[mul juseyo]
Water, please.
이거 주세요.
[igeo juseyo]
This one, please.
영수증 주세요.
[yeongsujeung juseyo]
Receipt, please.
For actions you want someone to do for you, use verb stem + 아/어 주세요.
천천히 말해 주세요.
[cheoncheonhi malhae juseyo]
Please speak slowly.
사진 좀 찍어 주세요.
[sajin jom jjigeo juseyo]
Could you take a photo, please?
The small word 좀 (a little) softens a request and is used constantly.
Wishes: -(으)면 좋겠어요
To express a hope or wish, like "It would be nice if," use -(으)면 좋겠어요.
내일 날씨가 좋으면 좋겠어요.
[naeil nalssiga joeumyeon jokesseoyo]
I hope the weather is nice tomorrow.
한국어를 더 잘하면 좋겠어요.
[hangugeoreul deo jalhamyeon jokesseoyo]
I wish I were better at Korean.
Choosing the right form
- Your own desire to do something: -고 싶어요
- Your choice right now, or inviting someone: -(으)ㄹ래요
- Asking for an object: noun + 주세요
- Asking for an action: -아/어 주세요
- Hoping for something: -(으)면 좋겠어요
With these patterns, you can express wishes, make plans, and invite people, which covers a huge part of daily conversation.
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